Umsebenzi ngamunye "Kuhlelo" unokuqukethwe okuthile.Lesi sihloko sihlela izingxenye ezihlobene nenjini futhi sabelane ngayo nawe!

(1) Izimfuneko zokuthuthukiswa kwamandla omoya

Umsebenzi 1 udinga ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwemithombo yamandla emisha.Ukukhuthaza ngokuphelele ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwamandla omoya kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga.Ukubambelela ekugcizeleleni okulinganayo komhlaba nolwandle, kugqugquzele ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe nokusheshayo kwamandla omoya, kuthuthukise uchungechunge lwemboni yamandla omoya ogwini lolwandle, futhi kukhuthaze ukwakhiwa kwezisekelo zamandla omoya ogwini lolwandle.Ngo-2030, umthamo ofakiwe wamandla omoya namandla elanga uzofinyelela ngaphezu kwama-kilowatts ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.2.

Emsebenzini wesi-3, kuyadingeka ukugqugquzela ukuphakama kwekhabhoni yemboni yensimbi engeyona insimbi.Hlanganisa izimpumelelo ekuxazululeni umthamo oweqile we-aluminiyamu ye-electrolytic, sebenzisa ngokuqinile ukushintshwa kwamandla, futhi ulawule ngokuqinile umthamo omusha.Ukukhuthaza ukushintshwa kwamandla ahlanzekile, futhi andise ingxenye yamandla kagesi, amandla omoya, amandla elanga nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

(2) Izidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwamandla kagesi

Ku-Task 1, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuthuthukiswe amandla aphehlwa ngamanzi ngokuya ngezimo zendawo.Khuthaza ukusebenzisana nokuhambisana kwamandla kagesi, amandla omoya, nokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga esifundeni esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga.Ukudidiyela ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla amanzi kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, futhi uhlole ukusungulwa kwendlela yesinxephezelo sokuvikela imvelo ekuthuthukisweni kwemithombo yamandla aphehlwa ngamanzi.Ngesikhathi “soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu” kanye “noHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Yeminyaka Emihlanu”, amandla asanda kufakwa ngamanzi acishe abe yizigidi ezingama-40, futhi nohlelo lwamandla avuselelekayo olusekelwe kugesi ophehlwa ngamanzi esifundeni esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga empeleni lwasungulwa.

(3) Ukwenziwa ngcono kwezindinganiso zokonga amandla ezimoto

Ku-Task 2, kuyadingeka ukukhuthaza ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kwemishini ebalulekile edla amandla.Gxila ezintweni zokusebenza ezinjengamamotho, amafeni, amaphampu, ama-compressor, ama-transformer, izishintshisi zokushisa, namabhayela ezimboni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokugcwele amazinga okusebenza kahle kwamandla.Sungula indlela yokukhuthaza kanye neyokuvimbela egxile ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla, ukhuthaze imikhiqizo ethuthukisiwe nesebenza kahle kanye namathuluzi, futhi usheshise ukuqedwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibuyela emuva nezingasebenzi kahle.Qinisa ukubuyekezwa okonga amandla kanye nokwengamela kwansuku zonke kwemishini ebalulekile esetshenziswa amandla, uqinise ukuphathwa kwalo lonke uchungechunge lokukhiqiza, ukusebenza, ukuthengisa, ukusetshenziswa, nokuchithwa, futhi unqande kanzima ukwephulwa kwemithetho nemithethonqubo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. amazinga kanye nezidingo zokonga amandla zenziwa ngokugcwele.

(4) Ukwethulwa kwezimoto zikagesi

I-Task 5 ibiza ukuthi kusheshiswe ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yezokuthutha eluhlaza.Umqondo oluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi usetshenziswa kuyo yonke inqubo yokuhlela ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha, ukwakhiwa, ukusebenza nokugcinwa kokunakekelwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila.Ukwenza ngcono okuluhlaza kanye nokuguqulwa kwengqalasizinda yezokuthutha, ukusebenzisa iyonke izinsiza ezifana nemigudu yezokuthutha ebanzi, umhlaba, nendawo yezindiza, ukwandisa ukuhlanganiswa kogu, ama-anchorage nezinye izinsiza, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa.Ukukhuthaza ngokuhlelekile ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda efana nezinqwaba zokushaja, ukusekela amagridi kagesi, iziteshi zokuthela uphethiloli (uphethiloli), kanye neziteshi ezifaka uphethiloli nge-hydrogen, kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lengqalasizinda yezokuthutha zomphakathi zasemadolobheni.Ngo-2030, izimoto kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezikhumulweni zezindiza zezokuthutha umphakathi zizolwela ukufakwa ugesi ngokugcwele.

Ibhalwe nguJessica