Kukhona icala eliqinile lokukhula kwesikhathi esizayo kwamarobhothi ekukhiqizweni kokudla eYurophu, kukholelwa ukuthi ibhange laseDashi i-ING, njengoba izinkampani zibheke ukukhulisa ukuncintisana, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi ziphendule ezindlekweni zabasebenzi ezikhuphukayo.

Isitokwe samarobhothi esisebenzayo ekukhiqizeni ukudla neziphuzo sesicishe saphindeka kabili kusukela ngo-2014, ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva evela ku-International Federation of Robotics (IFR).Manje, amarobhothi angaphezu kuka-90,000 asetshenziswa embonini yomhlaba wonke yokukhiqiza ukudla neziphuzo, ukucosha nokupakisha i-confectionery noma ukubeka okuhlukile kuma-pizza amasha noma amasaladi.Abanye abangu-37% balaba basesimweni

EU.

Ngenkathi amarobhothi evame kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ukudla, ukuba khona kwawo kukhawulelwe emabhizinisini amancane, ngokwesibonelo, oyedwa kuphela kwabayishumi abakhiqizi bokudla e-EU okwamanje asebenzisa amarobhothi.Ngakho-ke kukhona indawo yokukhula.I-IFR ilindele ukuthi ukufakwa kwamarobhothi amasha kuzo zonke izimboni kukhuphuke ngo-6% ngonyaka eminyakeni emithathu ezayo.Ithi ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kuzodala amathuba engeziwe ezinkampani ukuthi zenze amarobhothi ezimboni, nokuthi amanani emishini yamarobhothi abelokhu ehla.

Ukuhlaziywa okusha okuvela ebhange lase-Dutch ING kubikezela ukuthi, ekukhiqizeni ukudla kwe-EU, ukuminyana kwamarobhothi - noma inani lamarobhothi kubasebenzi abangu-10,000 - lizokhuphuka lisuka esilinganisweni samarobhothi angama-75 kubasebenzi abangu-10,000 ngo-2020 liye ku-110 ngo-2025. ilindele ukuthi inani lamarobhothi ezimboni lisukela phakathi kuka-45,000 kuya ku-55,000.Nakuba amarobhothi evame kakhulu e-US kunase-EU, amazwe amaningana e-EU aziqhenya ngamazinga aphezulu kakhulu okwenziwa ngamarobhothi.Ngokwesibonelo, eNetherlands, lapho izindleko zabasebenzi ziphezulu, isitokwe samarobhothi ekukhiqizeni ukudla neziphuzo sasimi ku-275 kubasebenzi abayizi-10,000 ngo-2020.

Ubuchwepheshe obungcono, isidingo sokuhlala unokuncintisana nokuphepha kwabasebenzi kuqhuba ushintsho, i-COVID-19 isheshisa inqubo.Izinzuzo zezinkampani ziphindwe kathathu, kusho u-Thijs Geijer, isazi sezomnotho esiphezulu esithinta umkhakha wokudla nezolimo kwa-ING.Okokuqala, amarobhothi asebenza ukuqinisa ukuncintisana kwenkampani ngokwehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza ngeyunithi ngayinye.Bangakwazi futhi ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.Isibonelo, kuncane ukugxambukela kwabantu ngakho-ke ingozi yokutheleleka iyancipha.Okwesithathu, banganciphisa inani lomsebenzi ophindaphindayo noma onzima ngokomzimba.“Imvamisa, imisebenzi izinkampani ezinenkinga yokuheha nokugcina abasebenzi,” usho kanje.

Amarobhothi enza okungaphezu nje kwamabhokisi esitaki

Kungenzeka ukuthi amandla amarobhothi amakhulu azohlinzeka ngemisebenzi eminingi, kwengeza i-ING.

Amarobhothi avamise ukuvela ekuqaleni nasekupheleni komugqa wokukhiqiza, enza imisebenzi elula efana (de) nempahla yokupakisha ye-palletising noma imikhiqizo eqediwe.Ukuthuthuka kwesoftware, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nenzwa- kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubona manje kwenza amarobhothi enze imisebenzi enzima kakhulu.

Amarobhothi nawo ayanda kakhulu kwenye indawo ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kokudla

Ukukhuphuka kwamarobhothi embonini yokudla akugcini nje kumarobhothi ezimboni ekukhiqizeni ukudla.Ngokwemininingwane ye-IFR, kwadayiswa amarobhothi ezolimo angaphezu kuka-7 000 ngo-2020, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-3% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019. Ngaphakathi kwezolimo, amarobhothi asengayo ayisigaba esikhulu kunazo zonke kodwa yingxenyana kuphela yazo zonke izinkomo emhlabeni ezisengwa ngale ndlela.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomsebenzi okhulayo ozungeze amarobhothi angavuna izithelo noma imifino okungadambisa ubunzima ekuheheni abasebenzi besizini.Ezansi ochungechungeni lokulethwa kokudla, amarobhothi aya ngokuya esetshenziswa ezikhungweni zokusabalalisa njengezimoto eziziqondisayo ezipakisha amabhokisi noma amaphalethi, namarobhothi aqoqa igrosa ukuze kulethwe ekhaya.Amarobhothi nawo avela ezindaweni zokudlela (zokudla okusheshayo) ukuze afeze imisebenzi efana nokuthatha ama-oda noma ukupheka izitsha ezilula.

Izindleko zisazoba inselele

Izindleko zokuqalisa ukusebenza zizohlala ziyinselelo nokho, ibhange libikezela.Ngakho-ke ilindele ukubona ukukhethwa kwamaphrojekthi amaningi phakathi kwabakhiqizi.Izindleko zingaba isithiyo esikhulu ezinkampanini zokudla ezifuna ukutshala imali kumarobhothi, njengoba izindleko ziphelele zibandakanya kokubili idivayisi, isofthiwe nokwenza ngokwezifiso, kuchaza uGeijer.

"Izintengo zingahluka kakhulu, kodwa irobhothi elikhethekile lingabiza kalula u-€150,000," esho.“Lesi ngesinye sezizathu ezenza abakhiqizi bamarobhothi babheke amarobhothi njengensizakalo, noma amamodeli akhokha njengoba uwasebenzisa ukuze afinyeleleke kalula.Noma kunjalo, uzohlala unezimboni ezincane zokukhiqiza ukudla uma kuqhathaniswa nezezimoto njengesibonelo.Ekudleni unezinkampani eziningi ezithenga amarobhothi ambalwa, ezimotweni yizinkampani ezimbalwa ezithenga amarobhothi amaningi.”

Abakhiqizi bokudla babona amathuba amaningi okusebenzisa amarobhothi emigqeni yabo yokukhiqiza ukudla, kwengeza i-ING.Kepha uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqasha abasebenzi abengeziwe, amaphrojekthi wamarobhothi adinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwangaphambili ukuze kuthuthukiswe amamajini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Ilindele ukubona abakhiqizi bokudla bekhetha ukutshalwa kwezimali okunesikhathi sokubuyisela ngokushesha noma ezisiza ukuxazulula izingqinamba ezinkulu ezinqubweni zabo zokukhiqiza."Lokhu okugcina kuvame ukudinga isikhathi eside sokuhola nokusebenzisana okujulile nabahlinzeki bemishini," kuchaza."Ngenxa yesimangalo esikhulu semali, izinga eliphakeme lokuzenzela lidinga ukuthi izitshalo ezikhiqizayo zisebenze ngomthamo omkhulu ngokuqhubekayo ukuze zibe nembuyiselo enempilo ezindlekweni ezingaguquki."

.

Ihlelwe nguLisa