Ukuthuthukiswa kwamamotho kazibuthe unomphela kuhlobene eduze nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa unomphela uzibuthe.izwe lami izwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukuthola izakhiwo kazibuthe unomphela uzibuthe materials futhi ukuzisebenzisa ukuzijayeza.Eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, izwe lakithi lasebenzisa amandla kazibuthe wezinto ezisetshenziswa uzibuthe unomphela ukwenza ikhampasi, ebambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthweni kwemikhumbi, ezempi nakweminye imikhakha.Isibe ngenye yezinto ezine ezinkulu eziqanjiwe ezweni lami lasendulo.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha zamamotho kazibuthe unomphela

1. Isakhiwo sesekhethi samagnetic nokubala komklamo

Ukuze kudlalwa ngokugcwele izici kazibuthe zezinto ezihlukene zikazibuthe ezihlala unomphela, ikakhulukazi izici kazibuthe ezinhle kakhulu zikazibuthe ongapheli emhlabeni, kanye nokwenza izinjini zikazibuthe ezingabizi kakhulu, ukwakheka nezindlela zokubala zokuklama zamamotho kazibuthe ahlala njalo noma ama-motor e-excitation kagesi awakwazi ukusetshenziswa kalula., kufanele kusungulwe umqondo omusha wokuklama, futhi ukwakheka kwesekethe kazibuthe kufanele kuhlaziywe kabusha futhi kuthuthukiswe.Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwehardware yekhompiyutha kanye nobuchwepheshe besoftware, kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo kwezindlela zokuklama zesimanje ezifana nokubalwa kwezinombolo kwenkundla ye-electromagnetic, ukwakheka okuhle nobuchwepheshe bokulingisa, ngemizamo ehlanganyelwe ye-motor academia kanye nomphakathi wobunjiniyela, kuye kwaba kabanzi. esetshenziswa kuthiyori yokuklama, inqubekelaphambili ethuthukisiwe yenziwe ezindleleni zokubala, ubuchwepheshe besakhiwo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula, njll., kanye nesethi yokuhlaziya nezindlela zocwaningo kanye nokuhlaziya okusizwa ngekhompiyutha kanye nesoftware yokuklama ehlanganisa ukubala kwezinombolo kwenkundla kagesi kanye nokuhlaziya okulinganayo kwesekethe kazibuthe. Isixazululo senziwe, futhi sithuthuka njalo..

2. Izinkinga zokulawula

Imoto kazibuthe unomphela ingagcina insimu yayo kazibuthe ngaphandle kwamandla angaphandle, kodwa futhi yenza kube nzima kakhulu ukulungisa nokulawula insimu yayo kazibuthe ngaphandle.Kunzima ukuthi ijeneretha kazibuthe unomphela ilungise i-voltage yayo ephumayo kanye nesici samandla esivela ngaphandle, futhi i-DC motor unomphela ayisakwazi ukulungisa isivinini sayo ngokushintsha indlela yokuvusa.Lokhu kukhawulela ububanzi bokusebenza bamamotho kazibuthe unomphela.Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemishini kagesi yamandla kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula obufana nama-MOSFET nama-IGBT, iningi lamamotho kazibuthe ahlala unomphela angasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokulawula indawo kazibuthe futhi kuphela ngokulawulwa kwezikhali.Lapho uklama, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusha obuthathu bezinto ezingavamile zikazibuthe zomhlaba, amadivaysi kagesi kagesi kanye nokulawulwa kwe-microcomputer, ukuze injini kazibuthe unomphela ikwazi ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezintsha zokusebenza.

3. Inkinga ye-demagnetization engenakuhlehliswa

Uma umklamo noma ukusetshenziswa kungalungile, injini yamagnetic unomphela izoba ngaphansi kwesenzo sokusabela kwe-armature okubangelwa i-inrush current lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu (umazibuthe we-NdFeB unomphela) noma uphansi kakhulu (umazibuthe we-ferrite unomphela), noma uma kukhona. ukudlidliza komshini okunzima Kungenzeka kubangele demagnetization engenakuhlehliswa, noma ukulahlekelwa yizibuthe, okuzonciphisa ukusebenza kwemoto futhi kuyenze ingasebenziseki.Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukucwaninga nokuthuthukisa izindlela namadivayisi okuhlola ukuzinza okushisayo kwezinto zikazibuthe unomphela ezifanele abakhiqizi bezimoto, nokuhlaziya amakhono e-anti-demagnetization amafomu ahlukahlukene esakhiwo, ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo ezihambisanayo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuklama. kanye nokukhiqiza.Izinjini ezihlala njalo kazibuthe azilahlekelwa amandla kazibuthe.

4. Izinkinga zezindleko

Amamotho kazibuthe kaFerrite ahlala njalo, ikakhulukazi amamotho kazibuthe amancane e-DC, asetshenziswe kabanzi ngenxa yesakhiwo sawo esilula nenqubo, isisindo esincishisiwe, kanye nezindleko ezijwayelekile eziphansi kunezinjini ezivusa amadlingozi zikagesi.Njengoba izibuthe ezihlala unomphela zomhlaba ezingavamile zisabiza kakhulu okwamanje, izindleko zamamotho kazibuthe asemhlabeni angavamile ngokuvamile ziphakeme kunezinjini ezivusa amadlingozi zikagesi, okudingeka zinxeshezelwe ngokusebenza kwawo okuphezulu nokonga kwezindleko zokusebenza.Kwezinye izikhathi, njengama-coil motors we-computer disk drives, ukusebenza kwamagnetic unomphela we-NdFeB kuyathuthukiswa, ivolumu nesisindo kuncipha kakhulu, futhi izindleko eziphelele ziyancipha.Ekwakhiweni, kuyadingeka ukuqhathanisa ukusebenza kanye nentengo ngokuya ngezikhathi ezithile zokusetshenziswa nezimfuneko ukuze unqume ukukhetha, kodwa futhi nokusungula inqubo yesakhiwo kanye nokwenza kahle kwedizayini ukuze kwehliswe izindleko.

UJessica