Imotor yezimboni

Izimoto zisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wanamuhla, futhi kungathiwa lapho kukhona ukunyakaza kungase kube khona izinjini.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bamandla kagesi, ubuchwepheshe bamakhompiyutha kanye nethiyori yokulawula, imakethe yezimoto zezimboni emhlabeni wonke ikhule kakhulu.Ngokuvela kwezinto ezintsha ezifana nezisetshenziswa zikazibuthe zomhlaba ezingavamile kanye nezinto eziyinhlanganisela kazibuthe, izinjini ezihlukahlukene ezintsha, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezikhethekile ziyavela ngokulandelana.Ngemuva kwekhulu lama-21, sekuvele ama-micromotor angaphezu kuka-6,000 emakethe yezimoto.

Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, ngenxa yokwanda okusheshayo kokugcizelela komphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe ukongiwa kwamandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme, ukukhiqizwa kwamamotho asebenza kahle kakhulu sekuphenduke inkomba yokuthuthukiswa kwezinjini zezimboni zomhlaba wonke.Esimeni sokuncishiswa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele, i-European Union, i-France, iJalimane namanye amazwe nezifunda zethule izinqubomgomo zokonga ugesi ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze ziqhubeke nokugqugquzela ukuthuthuka kwemboni yezimoto zezimboni emhlabeni wonke.

I-United States, i-China ne-Europe inemakethe enkulu embonini yezimoto

Ngokombono wokuhlukaniswa kwabasebenzi emakethe yezimoto zomhlaba, iChina iyindawo yokukhiqiza amamotho, futhi amazwe athuthukile eYurophu nase-United States ayizindawo zocwaningo lwezobuchwepheshe nentuthuko yamamotho.Uma sithatha isibonelo sama-micro-motor, i-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wama-micro-motor emhlabeni.I-Japan, iJalimane, ne-United States ingamandla ahamba phambili ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamamotho amancane, futhi alawula iningi lobuchwepheshe bomhlaba obusezingeni eliphezulu, obunembayo, kanye nohlobo olusha lwezimoto ezincane.

Ngokombono wesabelo semakethe, ngokwesilinganiso semboni yezimoto yaseShayina kanye nobukhulu obuphelele bemboni yezimoto emhlabeni wonke, ubukhulu bemboni yezimoto yaseChina bubalelwa ku-30%, kanti i-United States kanye ne-European Union benza ama-27% kanye nama-20. %, ngokulandelana.

Ithemba lemakethe lemishini yokukhiqiza i-motor automation libanzi

Ama-Industrial motors ayindawo ebalulekile yokusetshenziswa kwezimoto, futhi imigqa yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe ayinakwakhiwa ngaphandle kwesistimu yezimoto esebenza kahle.Kubikwa ukuthi okwamanje, imboni yezimoto ayikakuzuzisi ngokuphelele uhlelo lokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza emhlabeni.Enqubweni yokusonta, ukuhlanganisa nezinye izinqubo, kusadingeka ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi wezandla nemishini, okuyimboni esebenza kancane.Kodwa-ke, ngokudlula kwenkathi yezinzuzo zabasebenzi, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, imboni edinga abasebenzi abaningi, ibhekene nezinkinga ezivamile ezinkampanini zamanje, njengobunzima bokuqasha nokugcina abasebenzi.Kunezinkulungwane zabakhiqizi bezimoto ezweni lonke, futhi banesifiso sokuzenzela izinqubo zabo zokukhiqiza, okuletha ithemba elihle lemakethe ekuthuthukisweni kwemigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo yamamotho ezimboni.

Ukwengeza, lapho kubhekene nengcindezi eyandayo ekongiweni kwamandla kanye nokuncishiswa kokungcola, ukuthuthukisa ngamandla izimoto ezintsha zamandla sekuyinto entsha okugxilwe kuyo emncintiswaneni embonini yezimoto emhlabeni wonke.Ngokuthuthuka kwemboni yezimoto zikagesi, isidingo sayo sama-drive motors siyakhula.Njengamanje, izinkampani eziningi zezimoto zisebenzisa imodi yokukhiqiza yama-motors endabuko, futhi ubunzima bokukhiqiza ama-motor drive kagesi, ikakhulukazi ama-motor kazibuthe ahlala njalo asetshenziswa ezweni lami, kuye kwanda kakhulu (amandla kazibuthe wamagnetic unomphela makhulu kakhulu, okuyinto kwenza ukuhlanganisa kube nzima futhi kuholele kalula ekuphepheni kwabasebenzi nemishini Izingozi), izidingo zekhwalithi yemikhiqizo nazo ziphezulu kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, uma ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo kwama-motor drive kagesi kungabonakala ngezinga elikhulu, izwe lami lizokwakha ikusasa eliqhakazile mayelana nobuchwepheshe bomzimba we-drive motor kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza izimoto ezizenzakalelayo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, nakuba ubuchwepheshe bamamotho ajwayelekile aphansi-voltage sebuvuthiwe, kusenezithiyo eziningi zobuchwepheshe emikhakheni yama-motor high-voltage motors, izinjini zezicelo ezikhethekile zemvelo, kanye nama-ultra-high-efficiency motors.Ngokombono wentuthuko yemakethe yezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke, ukubonakaliswa kwayo okuyinhloko kungokulandelayo:

Imboni ithuthukela ekuhlakanipheni nasekuhlanganiseni: ukukhiqizwa kokuchofoza okujwayelekile kuye kwaqaphela ukuhlanganiswa okuphambene kobuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi obuphambili kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula okukhaliphile.Ngokuzayo, kuwumkhuba wesikhathi esizayo wemboni yezimoto ukuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa kanye nokwandisa ubuchwepheshe bokulawula okukhaliphile kumasistimu emoto amancane naphakathi nendawo asetshenziswa emkhakheni wezimboni, futhi ibone umklamo odidiyelwe kanye nokukhiqizwa kokulawulwa kwesistimu yezimoto, izinzwa, ukushayela. kanye neminye imisebenzi.

Imikhiqizo ithuthukela ekuhlukaniseni nasekuqeqesheni: Imikhiqizo yezimoto zikagesi isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene njengamandla, ezokuthutha, uphethiloli, imboni yamakhemikhali, i-metallurgy, izimayini, nezokwakha.Ngokuqhubeka nokudlondlobala komnotho womhlaba kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo kwezinga lesayensi nobuchwepheshe, isimo sokuthi uhlobo olufanayo lwenjini lwalusetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukene futhi ngezikhathi ezahlukene esikhathini esidlule siyaphulwa, futhi imikhiqizo yezimoto iyathuthuka isiqondiso sobungcweti, ukuhlukanisa kanye nobungcweti.

Imikhiqizo iyathuthuka ibheke ekusebenzeni kahle okuphezulu nokonga amandla: Izinqubomgomo ezifanele zokuvikela imvelo emhlabeni kulo nyaka ziveze izinkombandlela zenqubomgomo ezicacile zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinjini nemishini ejwayelekile.Ngakho-ke, imboni yezimoto idinga ngokushesha ukusheshisa uguquko lokonga amandla emishinini yokukhiqiza ekhona, ikhuthaze izinqubo ezisebenzayo zokukhiqiza eziluhlaza, futhi ithuthukise isizukulwane esisha samamotho ezonga amandla, amasistimu ezimoto nemikhiqizo yokulawula, kanye nemishini yokuhlola.Thuthukisa uhlelo olujwayelekile lobuchwepheshe lwamamotho nezinhlelo, futhi ugxile ekuthuthukiseni ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwamamotho nemikhiqizo yesistimu.

UJessica