Iyini injini ye-DC?

I-DC motor ingumshini kagesi oguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla emishini.Kumotho ye-DC, amandla kagesi okufakwayo yiwo wamanje oqondile oguqulwa ube ukujikeleza komshini.

Incazelo yemoto ye-DC

I-DC motor ichazwa njengekilasi lamamotho kagesi aguqula amandla kagesi akhona abe amandla emishini.

Kusukela kule ncazelo engenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi noma iyiphi injini kagesi esetshenziswa kusetshenziswa i-direct current noma i-DC ibizwa ngokuthi i-DC motor.Sizokuqonda ukwakhiwa kwemoto ye-DC nokuthi injini ye-DC iwaguqula kanjani amandla kagesi e-DC anikezwe amandla emishini ezigabeni ezimbalwa ezilandelayo.

Izingxenye ze-DC Motor

Kulesi sigaba, sizoxoxa ngokwakhiwa kwama-motor e-DC.

Umdwebo we-DC Motor

Izingxenye ezihlukene ze-DC motor

Imoto ye-DC yakhiwe izingxenye eziyinhloko ezilandelayo:

I-Armature noma i-Rotor

I-armature yemoto ye-DC iyisilinda sama-laminations kazibuthe ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye.I-armature i-perpendicular ku-axis yesilinda.I-armature ingxenye ejikelezayo ezungeza ku-eksisi yayo futhi ihlukaniswa nekhoyili yasendle ngegebe lomoya.

Ikhoyili yensimu noma iStator

Ikhoyili ye-DC motor field iyingxenye enganyakazi lapho kulinyazwa khona ukujika ukuze kukhiqizwe ainsimu kazibuthe.Le-electro-magnet ine-cylindrical cavity phakathi kwezigxobo zayo.

I-Commutator namabhulashi

Umhambisi

I-commutator yemoto ye-DC iyisakhiwo esiyisilinda esenziwe ngamasegimenti ethusi ahlanganiswe ndawonye kodwa ahlanganiswe kusuka komunye nomunye kusetshenziswa i-mica.Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-commutator ukuhlinzeka amandla kagesi endaweni yokuvala i-armature.

Amabhulashi

Amabhulashi emoto ye-DC enziwe nge-graphite ne-carbon structure.Lawa mabhulashi aqhuba amandla kagesi ukusuka kumjikelezo wangaphandle ukuya kumshini ojikelezayo.Ngakho-ke, sifinyelela ekuqondeni ukuthii-commutator kanye neyunithi yebhulashi iphathelene nokudlulisa amandla ukusuka kumjikelezo kagesi omile ukuya endaweni ezungezisayo noma i-rotor..

I-DC Motor Working Ichazwe

Esigabeni esandulele, sixoxe ngezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zemoto ye-DC.Manje, ngokusebenzisa lolu lwazi masiqonde ukusebenza kwamamotho e-DC.

Inkambu kazibuthe ivela esikhaleni somoya lapho ikhoyili yensimu yemoto ye-DC inikwa amandla.Inkambu kazibuthe edaliwe ibheke kwirediya yengalo.Indawo kazibuthe ingena endaweni yengalo isuka ohlangothini lwesigxobo saseNyakatho sekhoyili yasensimini futhi “iphuma” i-armature ohlangothini lwesigxobo sekhoyili yasensimini.

Amakhondatha akwenye isigxobo angaphansi kwamandla afanayo kodwa abheke kolunye uhlangothi.Lawa mabutho amabili aphikisanayo enza atorquelokho kubangela ukuthi i-motor armature ijikeleze.