Inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yemishini kagesi yomhlaba ibilokhu ilandela ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezimboni.Inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yezimoto ingahlukaniswa cishe ngezigaba ezilandelayo zokuthuthuka: Ngo-1834, uJacobi eJalimane waba ngowokuqala ukwenza injini, futhi imboni yezimoto yaqala ukuvela;ngo-1870, unjiniyela waseBelgium u-Gramm wasungula ijeneretha ye-DC, futhi ama-DC motors aqala ukusetshenziswa kabanzi.Isicelo;Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kwavela i-alternating current, kwase kuthi kancane kancane ukudluliswa kwamanje okushintshwayo kwasetshenziswa kabanzi embonini;ngawo-1970, kwavela izinto eziningi zikagesi;Inkampani ye-MAC ihlongoze uhlelo olusebenzayo lukazibuthe olusebenzayo lwe-DC motor nokushayela, imboni yezimoto Amafomu amasha avele ngokulandelana.Ngemuva kwekhulu lama-21, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-6000 zama-micromotor sezivele emakethe yezimoto;izisekelo zokukhiqiza emazweni athuthukile kancane kancane ziye zashintshela emazweni asathuthuka.

1. Izinqubomgomo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezonga amandla zikhuthaza ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwamamotho wezimboni zomhlaba

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinjini ezweni lanamuhla kubanzi kakhulu, futhi kungashiwo ukuthi kungase kube khona izinjini lapho kukhona ukunyakaza.Ngokusho kwedatha edalulwe yi-ZION Market Research, imakethe yezimboni zomhlaba wonke ngo-2019 yayingama-US $ 118.4 billion.Ngo-2020, esimweni sokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele, i-European Union, i-France, iJalimane namanye amazwe nezifunda zethule izinqubomgomo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezonga amandla ukuze kuthuthukiswe intuthuko esheshayo yemboni yezimoto zezimboni emhlabeni wonke.Ngokwezilinganiso zokuqala, imakethe yezimoto zezimboni emhlabeni wonke ngo-2020 ilinganiselwa ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-149.4 zamadola aseMelika.

2. Izimakethe zemboni yezimoto zase-US, China, kanye naseYurophu zinkulu uma kuqhathaniswa

Ngokombono wesilinganiso kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwabasebenzi emakethe yezimoto emhlabeni, iChina iyindawo yokukhiqiza.motors, kanye namazwe athuthukile eYurophu nase-United States yizindawo zokucwaninga nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bezinjini.Thatha amamotho ayisipesheli amancane njengesibonelo.I-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni wamamotho ayisipesheli amancane.I-Japan, iJalimane, ne-United States ingamandla ahamba phambili ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamamotho akhethekile amancane, futhi alawula iningi lobuchwepheshe bezimoto obusezingeni eliphezulu, obunembayo nobusha obuncane obukhethekile.Ngokombono wesabelo semakethe, ngokwesilinganiso semboni yezimoto yaseShayina kanye nenani eliphelele lamamotho omhlaba, imboni yezimoto yaseChina yenza ama-30%, kanti i-United States kanye ne-European Union babalelwa ku-27% no-20% ngokulandelana.

Okwamanje, umhlaba'Izinkampani eziyishumi eziphezulu ezimele ugesi yi-Siemens, i-Toshiba, i-ABB Group, i-Nidec, i-Rockwell Automation, i-AMETEK, i-Regal Beloit, i-Johnson Group, i-Franklin Electric ne-Allied Motion, iningi lazo litholakala eYurophu nase-United States nase-Japan.

3.Imboni yezimoto yomhlaba wonke izoguqukela kwezobunhloli nokonga amandla esikhathini esizayo

Imboni yezimoto zikagesi ayikaqapheli ukuzenzekelayo okuphelele kwenqubo yokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza emhlabeni jikelele.Kusadinga inhlanganisela yabasebenzi kanye nemishini ekujikeni, ukuhlanganisa nezinye izinqubo.Kuyimboni edinga abasebenzi abaningi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, nakuba ubuchwepheshe bamamotho ajwayelekile aphansi-voltage sebuvuthiwe, kusenemibundu eminingi yobuchwepheshe emikhakheni yamandla aphezulu-amandla kagesi, izinjini zokusetshenziswa okukhethekile kwezemvelo, kanye nama-ultra-high-efficiency motors.

Ihlelwe nguJessica