Imvamisa, izici ezidala ukudlidliza kwezimoto ziyinkinga ebanzi.Ngaphandle komthelela wezinto zangaphandle, isistimu yokugcoba ethwele, ukwakheka kwe-rotor kanye nohlelo lwebhalansi, amandla ezingxenye zesakhiwo, kanye nebhalansi kagesi kagesi enqubweni yokukhiqiza izimoto kuwukhiye wokulawula ukudlidliza.Ukuqinisekisa ukudlidliza okuphansi kwemoto ekhiqizwayo kuyisimo esibalulekile sokuncintisana kwekhwalithi yemoto esikhathini esizayo.

1. Izizathu zesistimu yokugcoba

Ukugcoba okuhle kuyisiqinisekiso esidingekayo sokusebenza kwemoto.Ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwemoto, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga, ikhwalithi kanye nokuhlanzeka kwamafutha (amafutha) kuyahlangabezana nezidingo, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzobangela ukuba injini idlidlize futhi ibe nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yemoto.

Ukuze uthole i-bearing pad motor, uma imvume ye-bearing pad inkulu kakhulu, ifilimu yamafutha ayikwazi ukusungulwa.Ukukhishwa kwephedi yokuthwala kufanele kulungiswe kube nenani elifanele.Enjinini esinesikhathi eside ingasebenzi, hlola ukuthi izinga likawoyela liyahlangabezana yini nezinga kanye nokuthi akukho yini uwoyela ongekho ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa.Ngemoto egcotshwe ngenkani, hlola ukuthi ingabe isistimu yesekethe kawoyela ivinjiwe, izinga lokushisa likawoyela lifanelekile, nokuthi umthamo kawoyela ojikelezayo uyahlangabezana yini nezidingo ngaphambi kokuqala.I-motor kufanele iqalwe ngemuva kokuthi ukuhlolwa sekujwayelekile.

2. Ukwehluleka komshini

●Ngenxa yokuguga nokuguga kwesikhathi eside, imvume yokuthwala inkulu kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini.I-grease eshintshayo kufanele yengezwe ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ama-bearings amasha kufanele ashintshwe uma kunesidingo.

I-rotor ayilingani;lolu hlobo lwenkinga aluvamile, futhi inkinga yebhalansi eguquguqukayo ixazululiwe lapho imoto ishiya imboni.Kodwa-ke, uma kunezinkinga ezinjengokuxegisa noma ukuwa kwebhalansi engashintshi phakathi nenqubo yokulinganisa eguquguqukayo yerotha, kuzoba nokudlidliza okusobala.Lokhu kuzodala umonakalo wokushanela nama-windings.

●I-shaft ichezukile.Le nkinga ivame kakhulu kuma-rotor anezinsimbi ezimfushane zensimbi, ububanzi obukhulu, ama-shaft amade engeziwe kanye nesivinini esikhulu sokujikeleza.Lokhu futhi kuyinkinga ukuthi inqubo yokuklama kufanele izame ukuyigwema.

●I-iron core ikhubazekile noma ifakwe ngokucindezela.Le nkinga ngokuvamile ingatholakala ekuhlolweni kwefekthri yemoto.Ezimweni eziningi, i-motor ikhombisa umsindo wokungqubuzana ofana nomsindo wephepha le-insulating ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okubangelwa ikakhulukazi ukupakishwa kwe-iron okuxekethile kanye nomthelela omubi wokucwilisa.

●Ifeni ayilingani.Ngokweqile, inqobo nje uma i-fan ngokwayo ingenazo iziphambeko, ngeke kube nezinkinga eziningi kakhulu, kodwa uma umshayeli engazange alinganisele ngokwezibalo, futhi injini ingazange ihlolwe ukuhlolwa kokugcina kokudlidliza lapho iphuma efektri, kukhona. kungase kube izinkinga lapho injini isebenza;esinye Isimo siwukuthi lapho injini isebenza, isiphephetha-moya sikhubazekile futhi asilingani ngenxa yezinye izizathu ezinjengokushisa kwemoto.Noma izinto zangaphandle ziwile phakathi kwefeni nehood noma ikhava yokugcina.

● Igebe lomoya phakathi kwe-stator ne-rotor alilingani.Lapho ukungalingani kwegebe lomoya phakathi kwe-stator ne-rotor yemoto kudlula izinga, ngenxa yesenzo sokudonsa kazibuthe okuhlangene, injini izodlidliza ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho injini inomsindo omkhulu we-low-frequency electromagnetic.

●Ukudlidliza okubangelwa ukungqubuzana.Lapho injini iqala noma ima, ukungqubuzana kwenzeka phakathi kwengxenye ezungezayo kanye nengxenye emile, okubangela futhi ukuba injini idlidlize.Ikakhulukazi lapho injini ingavikelwe kahle futhi izinto zangaphandle zingena emgodini ongaphakathi wemoto, isimo sizoba sibi kakhulu.

3. Ukuhluleka kwe-electromagnetic

Ngokungeziwe ezinkingeni zemishini neyokugcoba, izinkinga ze-electromagnetic nazo zingadala ukudlidliza emotweni.

● I-voltage yezigaba ezintathu zamandla kagesi ayilingani.Izinga lemoto libeka ukuthi ukushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi okujwayelekile akumele kudlule -5%~+10%, futhi ukungalingani kwamandla kagesi wezigaba ezintathu akumele kudlule u-5%.Uma ukungalingani kwe-voltage yezigaba ezintathu kudlula u-5%, zama ukuqeda ukungalingani.Kumamotho ahlukene, ukuzwela ku-voltage kuhlukile.

● Injini yezigaba ezintathu isebenza ngaphandle kwesigaba.Izinkinga ezifana nezintambo zikagesi, okokusebenza kokulawula, kanye nezintambo zetheminali ebhokisini lokuhlangana kwezimoto zishaywa umoya ngenxa yokungaqini kahle, okuzodala ukuthi amandla kagesi okufakwayo angakwazi ukulinganisela futhi kubangele amazinga ahlukene ezinkinga zokudlidliza.

● Inkinga yamanje engalingani yezigaba ezintathu.Lapho injini inezinkinga ezifana ne-voltage yokufakwayo engalingani, isifunda esifushane phakathi kokujika kokujika kwe-stator, ukuxhumana okungalungile komkhawulo wokuqala nowokugcina wokujikajika, inombolo engalingani yokujika kokujika kwe-stator, izintambo ezingalungile zamanye amakhoyili we-stator winding. , njll., injini izodlidliza ngokusobala, futhi izohambisana nobuthuntu obukhulu.Umsindo, ezinye izinjini zizozungeza endaweni ngemuva kokukhanyisa.

●Ukuthikamezeka kokuphenduka kwezigaba ezintathu akulingani.Lolu hlobo lwenkinga luyinkinga ye-rotor ye-motor, okuhlanganisa imicu emincane emincane nemicu ephukile ye-cast aluminium rotor, ukushisela okungalungile kwe-rotor yesilonda, namawindi aphukile.

●Izinkinga ezijwayelekile zokuhlangana phakathi kwamajika, izigaba nezinkinga zaphansi.Lokhu ukwehluleka kukagesi okungenakugwemeka kwengxenye ephendukayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto, okuyinkinga ebulalayo yemoto.Lapho injini idlidliza, izohambisana nomsindo omkhulu nokusha.

4. Izinkinga zokuxhuma, ukudluliswa nokufaka

Lapho amandla esisekelo sokufakwa kwemoto ephansi, indawo yesisekelo sokufakwa ithambekele futhi ayilingani, ukulungiswa akuzinzile noma izikulufo zehange zikhululekile, i-motor izodlidliza futhi ibangele ukuba izinyawo zemoto ziphuke.

Ukudluliswa kwemoto kanye nemishini kuqhutshwa yi-pulley noma i-coupling.Uma i-pulley i-eccentric, ukuhlanganisa kuhlanganiswe ngendlela engafanele noma kuxege, kuzokwenza ukuthi injini idlidlize ngamadigri ahlukene.