I-air conditioner motor ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-air conditioner.Ngaphandle kwenjini, i-air conditioner ilahlekelwa incazelo yayo.

Ama-motor-conditioning motors ikakhulukazi ahlanganisa ama-compressor, ama-fan motors (abalandeli be-axial namafeni agelezayo), kanye nezinsimbi zokuphakela komoya (ama-stepping motors nama-synchronous motors)

I-asynchronous motor enesigaba esisodwa

Ama-compressor esigaba esisodwa sama-air conditioners anamawindi amabili, okungukuthi i-winding eqalayo kanye ne-winding egijima (i-main winding), kanye namatheminali amathathu, okuyitheminali evamile, i-terminal yokuqala kanye netheminali egijimayo, ngokuvamile eqhutshwa ukusebenza kwe-capacitor kanye sebenzisa ukulawula isivinini esingaguquki.

Phakathi nenqubo yokuqala injini ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile, isekethe eyisizayo yokuphefumula ihlale ixhunywe ne-capacitor ochungechungeni, ukuze into kagesi ibe nokusebenza kahle kokusebenza, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nesici samandla, futhi isebenza ngokuthembekile.

I-asynchronous motor enezigaba ezintathu

Isakhiwo sayo sifana nesenjini yesigaba esisodwa.Umehluko wukuthi i-stator ye-motor yesigaba ezintathu yakhiwe ngamasethi amathathu wama-windings alinganayo ngokuphelele.Lawa mawindi amathathu ashumekwe kuma-stator core slots futhi anyakaziswa nge-engeli kagesi engu-120° ekusakazeni kwendawo.

Amawindi amathathu angaxhunywa ngesimo sika-Y noma umumo △.Lapho imisinga yokulinganisa yezigaba ezintathu idluliselwa kuma-windings e-stator (okungukuthi, imisinga yezigaba ezintathu ihluka ngo-120 ° ngokwesikhathi nesigaba), igebe lomoya phakathi kwama-rotor lidala insimu yamagnetic ejikelezayo, ebangela i-rotor. ukukhiqiza itorque kagesi ngenxa yokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic.

I-asynchronous motor enezigaba ezintathu inesakhiwo esilula nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu.I-torque, ukusebenza kahle kanye nesici samandla siphezulu kunaleso sesigaba esisodwa se-asynchronous motor.Ngakho-ke, ama-air conditioner anamandla aphakeme, njengama-compressor air conditioner ekhabhinethi, asebenzisa kakhulu ama-motor asynchronous ezigaba ezintathu.

Izimiso zamamotho asetshenziswa kwamanye ama-air conditioner

1. I-stepper motor

I-stepper motor iyisici esiphezulu esiguqula amasiginali we-pulse kagesi abe ukugudluka okuqondile noma ukugudluka kwe-angular, okungukuthi, lapho kusetshenziswa isignali ye-pulse motor, injini inyakaza isinyathelo esisodwa.

I-rotor iyi-cylindrical two pole permanent magnet rotor eyenziwe ngozibuthe unomphela.Umbuthano wangaphakathi we-stator kanye nendilinga yangaphandle ye-rotor ine-eccentricity ethile, ngakho-ke igebe lomoya alilingani, futhi igebe lomoya lincane kakhulu, okungukuthi, ukumelana namagnetic kuncane kakhulu.

I-winding egxilile isethwe ku-armature ye-stator, futhi amasignali we-pulse kagesi angezwa emikhawulweni yomibili yokusonta ngokunikezwa kwamandla okukhethekile.Uma i-stator winding inganikwa amandla, kuba khona ukugeleza kazibuthe okukhiqizwa i-rotor kazibuthe engunaphakade kumjikelezo kazibuthe wenjini.

Lokhu kugeleza kuzothambekela ku-eksisi yezigxobo ze-rotor ukuya endaweni yesekethe kazibuthe lapho ukungabaza kuncane khona.

Lapho ukunikezwa kwamandla kwengeza ukushaya kwe-motor winding, i-polarities yezigxobo ezimbili zikazibuthe ze-stator kanye nezigxobo ezimbili zikazibuthe ze-rotor ziyaxoshwa, futhi i-rotor ijikeleza cishe ngo-180 ° ngokuphikisana newashi ngasendleleni yomcibisholo n kuze kube izigxobo kazibuthe ze-stator kanye nezigxobo eziphambene ze-rotor ziphambene.

2. Unomphela uzibuthe motor synchronous

I-micro-motor esetshenziswa ku-air-conditioning outlet grill swing blade iyisisetshenziswa sikazibuthe esivumelanayo se-claw-pole self-starting synchronous motor.

I-voltage yokushayela yemoto ingu-~220V/50Hz, futhi i-stator yayo iqukethe i-casing emise okwenkomishi, ikhoyili yesigaba esisodwa se-annular kanye nezingcezu zezigxobo zozipho;i-rotor iyindandatho ye-ferrite enokucindezela okuphezulu.

Izigxobo zozipho zisakazwa ngokulinganayo kumjikelezo, futhi inani lamapheya wezigxobo zozipho (amapheya wezigxobo kazibuthe) linqunywa isivinini esidingekayo sokuvumelanisa.Injini yokushwiba inamapheya amaningi we-claw pole, isivinini esiphansi, i-torque enkulu, amandla amancane okukhiphayo, isakhiwo esilula futhi akukho isiteringi esingaguquki.I-master switch ivame ukufakwa kuphaneli yokulawula ye-air conditioner.Kuwukushintsha kwamandla okuxhuma i-compressor, ifeni nezinye izinto zokusebenza eziphezulu, kanye neswishi yesikhethi ukushintsha isimo sokusebenza se-air conditioner.

Ibhalwe nguJessica